Are you planning on towing a small trailer in California but unsure if it requires a license plate? You’re not alone. The rules and regulations surrounding license plates for trailers can be confusing. In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the laws regarding small trailers and license plates in California, so you can hit the road with confidence. Let’s dive in.
When it comes to small trailers in California, the answer to whether or not they need a license plate isn’t a straightforward one. While some small trailers may be exempt from needing a license plate, others may require one. In this article, we’ll explore the different factors that determine whether or not your small trailer needs a license plate, so you can ensure you’re following the law and avoiding any potential penalties.
Do Small Trailers Need License Plates in California?
What is a small trailer?
A small trailer is any non-motorized or lightweight trailer that can be pulled by a vehicle without the need for a special license or endorsement. These trailers are often used for transporting small loads, equipment, or recreational gear like ATVs, motorcycles, or boats. Small trailers are much easier to maneuver and park than larger trailers and are ideal for those who don’t require a lot of storage space.
Examples of small trailers include utility trailers, cargo trailers, tent trailers, and pop-up campers.
When do small trailers require license plates?
In California, all trailers are required to have a license plate, regardless of their size or weight. This includes small trailers that are used for personal or commercial purposes. The only exception to this rule is if the trailer is a homemade trailer that weighs less than 1,500 pounds and is not used for commercial purposes.
It’s important to note that even if the trailer is registered in another state or country, it must still display a California license plate if it is being used on California roads.
How do I get a license plate for my small trailer?
To obtain a license plate for your small trailer in California, you will need to complete an Application for Title or Registration (Form REG 343) and pay the appropriate fees. You will also need to provide proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale or previous registration documents.
If your trailer is brand new, you will need to provide a Manufacturer’s Certificate of Origin (MCO) or a Statement of Origin (MSO) from the dealer. If your trailer is used, you will need to provide a title or registration from the previous owner, or a bill of sale and a Verification of Vehicle (REG 31) form.
What are the benefits of having a license plate for my small trailer?
There are several benefits to having a license plate for your small trailer in California. Firstly, it is required by law, so failing to display a license plate could result in a fine. Secondly, having a license plate makes it easier to identify your trailer in the event of theft or if it is involved in an accident. Finally, having a license plate can make it easier to obtain insurance for your trailer.
What is the cost of registering a small trailer in California?
The cost of registering a small trailer in California depends on several factors, including the type of trailer, its weight, and its intended use. As of 2021, the fees for registering a small trailer in California are as follows:
| Type of Trailer | Registration Fee |
|---|---|
| Permanent Trailer Identification (PTI) | $10 |
| Non-PTI | Varies based on weight and intended use |
It’s important to note that these fees are subject to change and may vary based on your specific circumstances.
What is the difference between PTI and non-PTI registration?
Permanent Trailer Identification (PTI) is a registration option for trailers that are not used for commercial purposes and weigh less than 10,000 pounds. PTI registration is a one-time fee of $10 and does not require an annual renewal. However, trailers with PTI registration cannot be used for commercial purposes, and if they are, they must be registered as non-PTI trailers.
Non-PTI registration is required for trailers that are used for commercial purposes or weigh more than 10,000 pounds. The fees for non-PTI registration vary based on the weight and intended use of the trailer and must be renewed annually.
What are the consequences of not registering a small trailer?
Failing to register your small trailer in California can result in several consequences, including fines, impoundment, and even criminal charges. If you are caught driving an unregistered trailer, you may be fined up to $1,000 and have your trailer impounded. In addition, driving an unregistered trailer may result in criminal charges, especially if the trailer is involved in an accident.
It’s important to ensure that your small trailer is properly registered and displays a valid license plate before taking it on the road.
PTI vs Non-PTI: Which option is best for my small trailer?
The decision to register your small trailer as PTI or non-PTI depends on several factors, including its weight, intended use, and whether or not it will be used for commercial purposes. If your trailer weighs less than 10,000 pounds and is not used for commercial purposes, PTI registration may be the best option as it is a one-time fee and does not require annual renewal.
However, if your trailer is used for commercial purposes or weighs more than 10,000 pounds, non-PTI registration is required. The fees for non-PTI registration vary based on the weight and intended use of the trailer and must be renewed annually. It’s important to consider the costs and benefits of both options before making a decision.
Conclusion
Regardless of their size or weight, all trailers in California are required to display a license plate. Small trailers that are used for personal or commercial purposes must also be properly registered with the DMV and display a valid license plate. Failure to do so can result in fines, impoundment, and even criminal charges.
Before taking your small trailer on the road, be sure to consult with the DMV and ensure that it is properly registered and displays a valid license plate.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do small trailers need license plates in California?
Yes, all trailers in California require license plates, regardless of their size or weight. The California Department of Motor Vehicles (DMV) considers a trailer to be any vehicle that is designed to be towed behind another vehicle, including utility trailers, travel trailers, and campers.
When you purchase a new trailer in California, the dealer will typically handle the registration and titling process for you. If you buy a used trailer, you will need to complete the transfer of ownership paperwork and obtain a new license plate from the DMV.
What are the requirements for obtaining a license plate for a small trailer in California?
To obtain a license plate for a small trailer in California, you will need to provide the DMV with proof of ownership, such as a bill of sale or transfer of ownership form. You will also need to provide the DMV with a valid form of identification, proof of insurance, and payment for any applicable fees and taxes.
In addition, if your trailer weighs more than 1,500 pounds, you will need to have it weighed at a certified weigh station and provide the DMV with a weight certificate. Once you have completed all of the necessary paperwork and provided the DMV with all of the required documentation, you will be issued a license plate and registration for your trailer.
Can I tow a small trailer in California without a license plate?
No, it is illegal to tow a trailer in California without a license plate. If you are caught towing a trailer without a license plate, you could be fined and your trailer could be impounded until you obtain the proper registration and license plate.
In addition, towing a trailer without a license plate can also be dangerous, as it increases the risk of accidents and can make it difficult for law enforcement officials to identify the owner of the trailer in the event of an accident or other incident.
How often do I need to renew the registration for my small trailer in California?
In California, trailers are typically registered on a biennial basis, which means that you will need to renew the registration every two years. You will receive a renewal notice from the DMV in the mail before your registration expires, and you can renew your registration online, by mail, or in person at a DMV office.
It is important to renew your registration on time to avoid late fees and other penalties. If your registration has expired, you will need to pay a penalty fee and any applicable late fees in addition to the regular registration fee.
Can I transfer my license plate from one small trailer to another in California?
Yes, in California, you can transfer a license plate from one trailer to another as long as both trailers are registered in the same name. To transfer the license plate, you will need to complete the transfer of ownership paperwork and provide the DMV with the license plate number and registration for both trailers.
You may also need to pay a transfer fee and any applicable taxes and fees. It is important to note that if you are transferring a license plate from a trailer that has been sold or scrapped, you will need to surrender the old license plate to the DMV.
In conclusion, the answer is yes, small trailers require license plates in California. It is important to follow the state’s regulations and ensure that your trailer is properly registered and licensed. Failure to do so can result in fines and legal consequences.
While it may seem like a hassle to obtain a license plate for a small trailer, it is necessary for safety and identification purposes. License plates help law enforcement officers identify and track stolen or abandoned trailers, making it easier to return them to their rightful owners.
Additionally, having a license plate on your trailer can make it easier to travel to other states without worrying about differing regulations. Overall, it is in your best interest to comply with California’s laws and regulations regarding trailer license plates.
